A weblog for Pete Ellertsen's mass communications students at Benedictine University Springfield.

Sunday, April 08, 2007

COMM 150: Let's make a hypertext link

Are you Web savvy? Or for all you know, do you think HTML might be a short-order cook's abbreviation for a ham sandwich with letuce and tomato? Here's an exercise designed to give you a taste of HTML. (OK, OK, you read the assigned chapter, and you already know HTML stands for hypertext markup language. Right?) Anyway, today we'll create a hypertext link on The Mackerelwrapper blog, taking advantage of a feature of Blogger that lets you use simple HTML tags in the comments field.

First a little backrgound:

HTML tags come in pairs. There are a few exceptions to this rule, but 99 percent of the time you have to use them in pairs. The first consists of angle brackets -- the "less than" (<) and "greater than" (>) signs you remember from math class -- around a code. And the second consists of a "less than" angle bracket and a slash -- which looks like </ -- and a "more than" angle bracket > around the same code. It tells the computer to stop doing whatever the first tag told it to do. For example, the first sentence of this paragaph would look like this in HTML: <b>HTML tags come in pairs.</b> The first tag tells the computer to start setting in boldface type, and the second tag tells it to stop.

OK, let's get started.

What I want you to do is to choose something to write a brief paragraph about, and post it as a comment to this blog post. Something you won't be embarrassed to publish to the World Wide Web. Cats, dogs, ferrets, the Cubs, the Cardinals, quadratic equations, dumb in-class assignments, whatever. For demonstration purposes, I'll choose butterflies.

Write something about your subject. It doesn't matter what. But here's what does matter: I want you to find a website that explains something about your subject, and create a hypertext link to that website.

Here's how it might work: As I surf the Web looking for stuff on butterflies, I come across the legend of the Chinese philosopher Chuang Chou (or Zhuangzi), who once dreamed he was a butterfly. But, according to the legend, when he woke up "he didn't know if he was Chuang Chou who had dreamt he was a butterfly, or a butterfly dreaming he was Chuang Chou." Great story, huh? Really gets you thinking about the nature of reality. I found it in the online encyclopedia Wikipedia, so I'll create a hypertext link to it.

The HTML tag for a hypertext link starts with <a href=" and the address or URL (which stands for Uniform Resource Locater, right?) followed by "> ... so I highlight the Wikipedia page's address and copy it, then paste it into the tags so it looks like this: <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zhuangzi"> ... then I'll write a few words that I want in the link and I close it with </a> (see how it picks up the "a" from the opening tag)?

Here's what my text might look like in HTML: "Butterflies don't make butter, but they do fly. And sometimes they make philosophy. The ancient Chinese philosopher Chuang Chou <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zhuangzi">once dreamed he was a butterfly.</a> When he woke up ..." And so on.

Here's what it looks like when it's published to the blog:

Butterflies don't make butter, but they do fly. And sometimes they make philosophy. The ancient Chinese philosopher Chuang Chou once dreamed he was a butterfly. When he woke up ...
See how the words "once dreamed he was a butterfly" are converted by the HTML tag into hypertext? There are quite a few other tags to learn in HTML (although most of us get started by pasting them in from a list of tags we find through a Google search). But this <a href=" hypertext tag is the basic building block of the World Wide Web.

Now it's your turn. Think of something to write about. Find a Web page about it. And post a hypertext link to it. Please post as a comment to this blog post. It's easier to do it than it is to read the explanation!

9 comments:

Tim said...

If you have a question on the internet their is only one place to go. Google It is a source that connects the web entirely. If Google doesnt have what you want then it is not on the internet.

Nathan Pfleger said...
This comment has been removed by the author.
Nathan Pfleger said...

Fantasy Baseball.

Yahoo! Fantasy Baseball

Kandy said...

I choose the topic breast feeding vs. bottle feeding. The reason I find this particular topic interesting is because it is a very important decision for all new mothers to be. You can find very good information from the website Womens Health.
Some interesting information I found on this website was how breast fed babies handle stress better later in life. Although it is not that breast feeding actually helps handle stress better, but it creates a maternal or parental bond that influences a child's response to stress. It mainly has an effect on the child's anxiety level.

Keith Evans said...

Poker has become america's favorite home game. No longer is blackjack or craps the most popular form of homestyle gambling. It is popular because it combines skill with luck to form an outcome. Most people play it, and there is alot of money to be made if you are good at the game. You can find more information about the game at Cardplayer.com to learn more

angela_n26 said...

Well-known poet Robert Frost was born in 1874 and died in 1963. Throughout his lifetime, he wrote numerous poems that have inspired many. My personal favorite of his is The Road Not Taken. In this poem, Frost figuratively tells readers that there will be many crossraods in their lives, but they should always take the one that seems less likely. The path they choose should not be reflective of the path that everyone else takes. That is why I like this poem so much. Frost encourages readers to decide for themselves and make their path what they want it to be.

Stephanie A said...

Spring is the time of the year golfers do something about their spring fever by getting out of the office and playing golf. Unlike those people sitting around in the office looking out the window thinking how nice it would be to go for a walk, or sit in a green field of grass soaking up the sun. Golfers are all ready out there in it enjoying what spring has to offer. Spring is also a great time to start learning to play golf.It doesn’t take much to get started. You can tip-toe in like most people do and take thirty minutes here to go to the driving range,buy some cheap clubs and take a few lessons. After a year or so go to the course to play around of golf. Golf gives you a purpose for being outside enjoying that sunshine, warm breeze while having fun. Learn to play golf...I know you will like it.

mbrown said...

If you are looking for the correct spelling of a word you can look on dictionary.com.

Andrew said...

Guitar tabs

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About Me

Springfield (Ill.), United States
I'm a retired English, journalism and cultural studies teacher at Springfield College in Illinois (acquired by Benedictine University and subsequently closed). I coordinate jam sessions for the "Clayville Pioneer Academy of Music" at Clayville Historic Site and the Prairieland Strings dulcimer club, and I sing in the choir and the contemporary praise team at Peace Lutheran Church in Springfield. On Hogfiddle I post links and video clips for our sessions and workshops on the mountain dulcimer (a.k.a. "hog fiddle"), as well as research notes on folklore and cultural studies, hymnody and traditional Anglo-Celtic and Scandinavian music. I also posted assignments and readings in my interdisciplinary humanities classes. The Mackerel Wrapper (now on hiatus), carried assignments and readings for my mass comm. students. I started teaching b/log when I chaired SCI-Benedictine's assessment committee, and reopened it as the privatization of public schools grew increasingly troubling and closer to home.