A weblog for Pete Ellertsen's mass communications students at Benedictine University Springfield.

Thursday, September 20, 2007

COMM 150: Bread, TV and circuses

Complaints about television and the commercialization of the Internet are important as we debate the effects of high technology on mass communication and the ideals of a democratic society. But we also might do well to remember people were lodging similar complaints long before the Internet, TV or the mass media ever came along. Often the complaint is registered in terms of "bread and circuses," a reference to the days when plebs (common people) in Rome were provided with a wheat ration and public entertainment after the Republic was replaced by the Roman Empire. According to the online encyclopedia Wikipedia, the phrase comes from the satires of the 1st- and 2nd-century poet Juvenal, who complained the Roman people had given up their rights as free citizens. Here's the passage in English and Latin (if you want to show off):

... Already long ago, from when we sold our vote to no man, the People have abdicated our duties; for the People who once upon a time handed out military command, high civil office, legions - everything, now restrains itself and anxiously hopes for just two things: bread and circuses.

... iam pridem, ex quo suffragia nulli
uendimus, effudit curas; nam qui dabat olim
imperium, fasces, legiones, omnia, nunc se
continet atque duas tantum res anxius optat,
panem et circenses. ...
(Juvenal, Satire 10.77-81)
How is this different from 21st-century America? How is it the same?

3 comments:

Tony said...

Today in this era, internet and television are totally taking our attention away from the real facts. Civil rights, wars, and voting are all some what obscure and out of focus alot of the time. They are covered up by britney spears and other nonsense material. Back then is not really that different then today, exept insted of "bread and circuses" we have television and internet.

jessica leigh said...

In today's society as opposed to back then the government is merely providing citizens with entertainment and useless information instead of the important facts such as the truth about the war in Iraq, the american debt, what has george bush been up to, and what about oil why am i paying almost triple what i paid two years ago for gas? As american citizens have a right to know but as long as we are entertained by a circus of drunken movie stars and famous rehab patients there doesnt seem to be an issue

apple said...

In today's society we are putting all our attention toward entertainment. In which we are provided with irrelevant facts; instead, of information about war in iraq, civil rights, or discriminatin issues. However, the "Bread and circuses" did exist then. Although it was not a great issue.

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About Me

Springfield (Ill.), United States
I'm a retired English, journalism and cultural studies teacher at Springfield College in Illinois (acquired by Benedictine University and subsequently closed). I coordinate jam sessions for the "Clayville Pioneer Academy of Music" at Clayville Historic Site and the Prairieland Strings dulcimer club, and I sing in the choir and the contemporary praise team at Peace Lutheran Church in Springfield. On Hogfiddle I post links and video clips for our sessions and workshops on the mountain dulcimer (a.k.a. "hog fiddle"), as well as research notes on folklore and cultural studies, hymnody and traditional Anglo-Celtic and Scandinavian music. I also posted assignments and readings in my interdisciplinary humanities classes. The Mackerel Wrapper (now on hiatus), carried assignments and readings for my mass comm. students. I started teaching b/log when I chaired SCI-Benedictine's assessment committee, and reopened it as the privatization of public schools grew increasingly troubling and closer to home.